The importance of organic matter in soil to improve water-holding capacity

Water is naturally needed by the plant at all times. It helps transport nutrients and other substances to their tissues, as well as energize their own bodily activities. Without water, they would be nothing. So, how would you keep water in a soil surface at all times on your farm?

There are many ways to improve the water retention capability of your farm soil, but we will share the best way to do it. Farmers practice these methods effectively and naturally.

To preserve water in the soil surface, consider using mulch, such as straw or wood chips, to cover the soil. Mulch helps reduce evaporation and retains moisture in the soil. Additionally, practicing proper irrigation techniques like watering during cooler hours of the day and using a drip system can also help conserve water in the soil. Indeed, all of these methods are helpful for maintaining soil moisture on its surface.

"Maintaining soil water holding capacity can mean increased profits to farms." - CANR Michigan State University

However, we cannot keep the soil healthy using these methods. Keeping healthy soil is akin to caring for a healthy plant. Mulch, such as plastic, can become waste after use. Overwatering can lead to nutrient leaching.

How can we maintain the soil's health while retaining its water-holding capacity? All you need to do is nourish your soil with organic materials. Organic matter, such as dry leaves, plant waste, kitchen scraps, and other materials that can decompose in a short period of time, should be added. Practice incorporating organic matter during land preparation to thoroughly mix it into the soil. Incorporating organic matter into the soil typically boosts its ability to retain water. This occurs because the introduction of organic matter elevates the quantity of micro and macro pores within the soil. This increase happens either through binding soil particles together or by establishing favorable habitats for soil organisms. Absolutely, regular soil care requires less effort in the long run. It's essential to recognize that soil forms the foundation of food security. Adopting positive farming practices, such as incorporating organic materials into your soil, not only benefits your plants but also contributes to a healthier environment, particularly soil health.